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10 notes

Latest note / 25 October 2026 · 9 minutes

PHP2Shell: The Server Falls Before the Application Even Runs

On 21 October 2026 PHP shipped an emergency release for two critical flaws in the language runtime itself.

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25 October 20266 minutes

One Opened the Door, Another Walked In: MythicRatatoskr and a Ukrainian Grain Firm

ESET found a new backdoor that hides its command server inside an experimental mesh network. UAC-0099 broke into a grain logistics firm, handed the access to Sandworm, and two months later the data was wiped. The case is about division of labour, invisible traffic and how critical the food chain is.

12 October 20263 minutes

How Ransomware Stops Production Without Touching the PLC

In May 2026, a manufacturer of pharmaceutical packaging and delivery systems took a precautionary global production shutdown. Around the same time, an electronics manufacturer's North American sites experienced roughly two weeks of disruption. Dragos reports that it observed no direct manipulation of control systems in these cases.

12 October 20266 minutes

AI Sped Up the Attacker; the Defense Is Still the Same Five Controls

AI hands an attacker who knows nothing about OT the water utility's vendor and default password, unprompted. Does that mean we rewrite the defense? Combining Dragos's observations with the SANS five critical controls, the answer is no.

10 October 20269 minutes

A PLC Visible From the Internet: If There Is No Password, Who Gives the Command?

What happens when the PLC at a pump station can be read from the other side of the internet? Using the August 2026 advisory issued jointly by five US agencies, I walk through how a PLC ends up on the internet, what becomes possible without a password, and what to look at in the field.

3 October 20268 minutes

A 2010 Vulnerability in a 2026 Substation

A substation RTU advisory published in October 2026 lists a sixteen-year-old vulnerability. Another advisory published in September tells users of a communication module discontinued in 2021 that there is no patch and the module must be replaced. Why do OT devices live this long, and what do we do when we have to live with an old vulnerability?

26 September 20269 minutes

A Ship Is a Plant Too: What the Tanker Cyber Incident Tells Us

In August 2026 the US Coast Guard and the FBI boarded a crude oil tanker bound for Texas and examined the ship's IT and OT systems. Why should a ship be thought of like a plant ashore, what makes it harder, and what do we actually know about the incident?

19 September 20268 minutes

From One Site to Another Through a Private APN

What do a cellular field connection, a private APN and encryption actually protect? CERT Polska’s incident analysis shows how access at one site can extend to another site’s management interface.

12 September 202610 minutes

Disrupting Production Without Changing the PLC

How can production be affected while the PLC program remains protected? PROFINET DCP and a brief Modbus comparison reveal the boundary between reaching a device and being allowed to change it.

5 September 202610 min read

What Happens When the Network Breaks? RSTP, MRP, HSR, and PRP

Some redundancy mechanisms open a new path after a failure; others send the backup copy before anything breaks. Let us examine the difference through substation communications.